KPCC (FM)
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2019) |
Broadcast area | Greater Los Angeles |
---|---|
Frequency | 89.3 MHz (HD Radio) |
Branding | LAist 89.3 |
Programming | |
Language(s) | English |
Format | Public radio/News |
Subchannels | HD2: KCMP simulcast (Alternative rock) |
Affiliations | American Public Media NPR Public Radio Exchange |
Ownership | |
Owner |
|
Operator | Southern California Public Radio (American Public Media Group) |
History | |
First air date | August 2, 1957 |
Former call signs | KPCS (1957–1979) |
Call sign meaning | Pasadena City College |
Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
Facility ID | 51701 |
Class | B |
ERP | 600 watts |
HAAT | 891 meters (2,923 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 34°13′36″N 118°03′58″W / 34.22667°N 118.06611°W |
Translator(s) | See § Translators and boosters |
Repeater(s) | See § Repeaters |
Links | |
Public license information | |
Webcast | Listen Live |
Website | laist |
KPCC (FM 89.3) – branded LAist 89.3 – is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to Pasadena, California. KPCC itself serves primarily serving Greater Los Angeles and the San Fernando Valley; through rebroadcating and translator stations, KPCC's programming also reaches the Santa Barbara, Coachella Valley, Palm Springs, and Ventura County, California areas, and part of the Inland Empire area.[2] Owned by Pasadena City College and operated by the American Public Media Group's Southern California Public Radio (SCPR), KPCC broadcasts a mix of public radio and news;[citation needed] in addition to serving as an affiliate for National Public Radio and Public Radio Exchange, it originates some of its own shows.[3] Besides a standard analog transmission, KPCC broadcasts over two HD Radio channels,[4][needs update?] The studios are located in Pasadena, and the station transmitter is on Mount Wilson. It is one of two full NPR members in the Los Angeles area; Santa Monica-based KCRW is the other.[citation needed]
As of 2023[update], SCPR served "more than 527,000 listeners each week".[5]: 45
History
[edit]Pasadena City College has a history in radio back to when it was still Pasadena Junior College, a combined high school and college; in 1934 it began hosting a montly radio show on the Pasadena Presbyterian Church station KPPC (AM).[6]: 34 Pasadena City College's 75th Anniversary History mentions "an experimental program every Monday night in 1942 on KPCS" named "Presenting Pasadena for Pasadena Preferred", produced by the PCC Radio Division and the Chronicle.[6]: 55
Pasadena City College opened a radio studio on December 14, 1947,[7] with a studio classroom, engineering room, work room, and reception room, but no transmitter or broadcast license; the studio instead continued to use other local radio stations to broadcast its programs,[6]: 70 such as KPPC and KXLA (AM).[6]: 71 The college was also active in television from September 1949, using the Pasadena Playhouse, which had its own television department.[6]: 71
The college began its own broadcasts on FM in April 1957 as KPCS, with a transmitter purchased from KWKW.[6]: 71 It used the former KWKW-FM 250-watt transmitter and studio equipment, and a small antenna on the roof of the campus administration building that provided limited coverage. The station was operated by, and for, students who were studying broadcasting at the college.[citation needed] One of the few two-year college stations with an FCC broadcast license, it originally on the air from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., it went to "all day" broadcasting on October 1, 1962.[6]: 71 The original callsign of KPCS stood for "Pasadena City Schools",[6]: 96 but in the meantime the institution operating KPCS had been renamed to Pasedena City College had afterward split into a separate community college district;[citation needed] so the callsign was changed to KPCC at the end of 1971.[6]: 96
During the 1970s and 1980s the station won numerous broadcasting awards.[6]: 96 The radio station and television studio were flooded in the 12-day rainstorm that affected Pasadena in 1983.[6]: 92
Formerly, the station broadcast from a transmitter in Orange County, later from Downtown Los Angeles (at the Frank Stanton Studios), and on the PCC campus. The station originally broadcast from the campus of Pasadena City College in Pasadena.[citation needed]
KPCC's transmitter and radio tower moved from the C Building at PCC to a higher-powered facility on Mount Wilson in 1988.[6]: 115 In 1993, the studios also moved out of the C Building, where they had been confined to a cramped basement, and into the newly-build Shatford Library with the television production studios and Media Center,[6]: 92 where the radio studios remained until 2010.[8]
The station expansion, particularly in signal coverage area, led to years of controversy in the 1990s over the station's change in focus from Pasadena-area to Los Angeles regional interest.[6]: 115 However, by the end of the 1990s, KPCC remained a small, student-operated National Public Radio station with various music programs and a budget of $300,000.[8]
Around 1999[9][6]: 115 or 2000,[8] Pasadena City College received an offer from Minnesota Public Radio for MPR to form a new branch, Southern California Public Radio (SCPR), to take over operation of KPCC, with PCC continuing to hold the official broadcast license.[8] SCPR is a not-for-profit organization now controlled by American Public Media Group, parent organization of Minnesota Public Radio.[5]: 46
PCC's contract with American Public Media permits either side to terminate the arrangement after giving sufficient notice, APM with six months notice and PCC with five years notice after 2015 (effectively making it a 20-year contract with an unlimited option to renew). PCC gets on air recognition and funding for a broadcast internship program (along with the traditional responsibility of maintaining FCC-related issues as the licensee), while APM controls the station and all the pledges, grants, and corporate underwriting revenues.[citation needed]
The station is usually identified as a "public service of Pasadena City College" at the top of each hour. Since the APM takeover, PCC student participation has been reduced to internships supported by American Public Media.[citation needed] Under the operation of SCPR, the music and some of the local programming was replaced by network programming. Though there were still internship opportunities for students in technical roles, there were much fewer on-air voice opportunities. In response to this, PCC started an additional, 1 watt, radio station on 88.9 MHz in 1998,[6]: 115 which became known as Lancer Radio, and had an Internet audio stream and a website by 2005.[10]
In March 2010, KPCC moved from the Shatford Library to a 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m2) converted office building on Raymond Avenue in Pasadena, at a cost of $24.5 million, and named the new facilities the Mohn Broadcast Center and Crawford Family Forum.[8]
LAist
[edit]In February 2018, Southern California Public Radio, along with the operators of public radio stations WNYC in New York City and WAMU in Washington, D.C., acquired much of the the assets of the blog Gothamist and and its sister sites LAist and DCist, using donations from two anonymous donors, and with plans to merge LAist into SCPR's existing studio operations.[11][9]
On January 31, 2023, Southern California Public Radio announced that the radio stations would move away from using "KPCC" as a brand, and adopt the "LAist" name across all its platforms, including the radio stations. The official call letters for the Pasadena radio station remain KPCC after the re-brand.[9] KPCC rebranded to LAist on February 7, 2023.[citation needed]
Programming
[edit]Broadcast programming originating at KPCC includes the L.A.-centric AirTalk and film-focused FilmWeek with Larry Mantle,[12] The Loh Down on Science with Sandra Tsing Loh,[13] and pop culture trivia show Go Fact Yourself with J. Keith van Straaten and Helen Hong.[14]
The stations also carry multiple public radio shows from National Public Radio (NPR), the Public Radio Exchange (PRX), and LAist/SCPR's sister organization American Public Media (APM).[3]
HD broadcasting
[edit]This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: No mention or evidence of HD Radio on LAist.com website.(December 2024) |
KPCC broadcasts over two HD Radio channels:
- HD1 simulcasts the analog feed; and
- HD2 airs alternative rock via a simulcast of KCMP/Minneapolis (branded "The Current"). Both subchannels also stream live on the Internet.
Repeaters, translators, and boosters
[edit]KPCC extends its radio programming via full-power satellites KUOR-FM Redlands (89.1 FM),[15] KVLA-FM Coachella (90.3 FM), and KJAI Ojai (89.5 FM), as well as low-power translators [needs update] KPCC-FM2 West Los Angeles (89.3 FM), KPCC-FM3 West Los Angeles (89.3 FM), K210AD Santa Barbara (89.9 FM) and K227BX Palm Springs (93.3 FM). KUOR is licensed to the University of Redlands, while KVLA and KJAI are licensed to American Public Media Group's SCPR. All three of the station's full-power repeaters also broadcast two HD Radio signals.[citation needed]
Call sign | Frequency | City of license | Facility ID | Class | ERP (W) |
Height (m (ft)) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KVLA-FM | 90.3 FM | Coachella, California | 85911 | A | 340 | 175 m (574 ft) |
KJAI | 89.5 FM | Ojai, California | 60140 | A | 97 | 403 m (1,322 ft) |
KUOR-FM | 89.1 FM | Redlands, California | 69217 | A | 35 | 815 m (2,674 ft) |
Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | Class | ERP (W) |
Height (m (ft)) |
Relays |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K227BX | 93.3 FM | Palm Springs, California | 155851 | D | 10 | 143.1 m (469 ft) | KVLA-FM |
K210AD | 89.9 FM | Santa Barbara, California | 33702 | D | 10 | 270 m (890 ft) | KJAI |
KPCC-FM1 | 89.3 FM | Santa Clarita, California | 178427 | D | 3 | 678 m (2,224 ft) | [needs update] |
KPCC-FM2 | 89.3 FM | West Los Angeles, California | 198690 | D | 350 | −17 m (−56 ft) | KPCC (booster) |
KPCC-FM3 | 89.3 FM | West Los Angeles, California | 198689 | D | 700 | −17 m (−56 ft) | KPCC (booster) |
References
[edit]- ^ "Facility Technical Data for KPCC". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ "About Us". Pasadena, California: Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ a b "All LAist Programs". LAist. Pasadena, California: Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ https://hdradio.com/station_guides/widget.php?latitude=34.052230834961&longitude=-118.24368286133 Archived 2017-08-08 at the Wayback Machine HD Radio Guide for Los Angeles
- ^ a b Southern California Public Radio (2023-06-30). "IRS Form 990" (PDF). Pasadena, California. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Mark Morrall Dodge (2002). Pasadena City College: A History Commissioned on the Occasion of the Seventy-fifth Anniversary (PDF). Pasadena, California: Pasadena City College. ISBN 0972668403.
- ^ "History". Pasadena, California: Pasadena City College. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ a b c d e Carney, Steve (March 20, 2010). "Pasadena radio station KPCC embarks on new era". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ a b c Pearce, Matt (2023-01-31). "KPCC is changing its name to LAist 89.3". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Mullins, Chantal (2005-03-05). "New Voice of Campus Radio". Courier. Vol. 91, no. 3. Pasadena, California: Pasadena City College. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ "WNYC, KPCC, and WAMU Acquire Gothamist Assets" (Press release). New York, New York: New York Public Media. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-23. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ "AirTalk". LAist. Pasadena, California: Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ "The Loh Down on Science". LAist. Pasadena, California: Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ "Go Fact Yourself". LAist. Pasadena, California: Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ "KUOR-FM Call Sign History". FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
See also
[edit]External links
[edit]- LAist.com — official website since 2023
- Facility details for Facility ID 51701 (KPCC) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
- KPCC in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
- FCC Public Inspection File contour map
- LAist 89.3 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2024-02-27) — final kpcc.org webpage before merger with LAist
Further reading
[edit]- Stuart, Tessa (November 1, 2012). "How KPCC's Quest for Latino Listeners Doomed The Madeleine Brand Show". LA Weekly. Los Angeles: Voice Media Group. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- HD Radio stations
- American Public Media Group
- College radio stations in California
- Entertainment companies based in California
- Mass media in Pasadena, California
- Mass media in the Inland Empire
- NPR member stations
- News and talk radio stations in the United States
- Pasadena City College
- Radio stations established in 1957
- Radio stations in Los Angeles